Famous High Altitude Treks in India
India is a land of diverse cultures and landscapes. It boasts of majestic mountain ranges that offer some of the most challenging treks in the world. These treks are not for the faint-hearted and require a great deal of physical and mental endurance. High altitude treks in India, especially in the Himalayas, are a thrilling experience that every adventure enthusiast must try at least once in their lifetime. In this article, we will explore some of the most difficult treks in India that will take you to the Himalayan treks above 5000 meters. Here is list of some popular High Altitude Treks in India.
Chadar Trek
Chadar Trek, located in Ladakh, is not just a prime high-altitude journey, but a distinguished winter expedition as well. But why the name Chadar? Is it a destination? The rationale for this appellation is that during the winter months, the river metamorphoses into a blanket (known as Chadar in Hindi) on which you must trek. The experience is amplified by the fact that the temperature here plummets to approximately -20 degree Celsius. Quite exhilarating, is it not? The excursion commences from the Chilling hamlet, and progresses to Zaribago, Deepyokma, Nyarak Village, Nyarakpulu, and then culminates at a small village named Lingshed. From Lingshed, the journey continues to Tso Mopoaldar via Nyarakpulu, and then to Chilling by way of Tilatdo.
How to Reach
To reach Chadar Trek, one must first travel to the village of Chilling and then proceed on foot through several other villages and frozen rivers.
Kinnaur Kailash Circuit Trek
Nestled in the snowy depths of Himachal Pradesh lies the Kinnaur Kailash Circuit Trek, a journey that leads you to the winter sanctuary of Lord Shiva. Embarking on this 11-day spiritual odyssey is ideal for those seeking enlightenment amidst breathtaking scenery. According to ancient legends, this very land was where Lord Shiva presided over the grandiose congregation of gods and goddesses every January. Commencing from the quaint village of Thangi near Chail, the trek winds its way through the picturesque Charang Village and culminates at Manali via Chitkul, Tabo and Losar. En route, trekkers will be captivated by the awe-inspiring Charang La pass that stands tall at a dizzying altitude of 17,200 ft above sea level. However, the pièce de résistance of this trek is undoubtedly the towering Kinner Kailash Shivling, an imposing monolith that soars to an astounding height of 79 feet and spans a length of 30-40 feet.
From this vantage point, one can bask in the magnificent panorama of the Great Himalayan Mountain Range, with majestic peaks such as Mt. Jorkandan and Mt. Rangrik looming in the distance. For those with limited time, the trek can be truncated by disembarking at Tangling and embarking on a shorter journey to Kinner Kailash.
How to Reach
The Kinnaur Kailash Circuit Trek can be reached by taking a flight to Shimla or Bhuntar airport, followed by a drive to the trek starting point at Thangi village near Chail. Alternatively, one can also take a train to Kalka Railway Station and then drive to Thangi village.
Stok Kangri Trek
As a challenging trek, the Stok Kangri Trek in Ladakh not only requires trekking, but also demands climbing, steep trekking through rough snow patches, mountain trekking, and everything that can be nerve-wracking. It promises to test your endurance and take you to high altitudes at every turn, quite literally. Beginning at Sumdo, the trail heads towards Shang La via Shang Phu, where you might spot wolves. Afterward, you will descend to Tokpo Rivera and traverse through Gangpoche to reach Matho La. Following this, you’ll walk along a ridge with a stunning view of Saltoro Kangri before trekking through the grasslands situated behind the stream. Finally, the trail leads to the Stok Kangri Peak.
How to Reach
To reach the Stok Kangri Trek in Ladakh, you can travel by air to Leh Airport and then hire a taxi to reach the starting point of the trek.
Darcha – Padum Trek
The Darcha Padum Trek in Ladakh possesses an inexplicable allure that even after enduring cuts and slits, adventurers persist due to the promise of stunning vistas. This trek encompasses the Lahaul region and all three primary areas of Ladakh, which is why it is so arduous. The journey entails not only traversing hills but also trekking through towering mountains, picturesque valleys, vast glaciers, and crossing river streams. Beginning from Darcha in the Lahaul valley, the trek will lead you to Palamo, Zanskar Sumdo, Chuminakpo, Lakong, Purne, and Ichar before reaching Padum.
How to Reach
The Darcha Padum Trek in Ladakh can be reached by road from Manali or by air from Leh to Padum.
Goecha La Trek
Goecha La Trek, located in Sikkim, exudes an enigmatic aura that is alluring, stunning, and otherworldly. The trek is widely recognized as one of the most enchanting hikes in India. The question remains, however, what distinguishes this trek from others? The answer lies in its journey through the blooming rhododendron forests, along with the sparkling blue water of Samiti Lake and the vast meadows. The trek commences from Yuksom and covers various breathtaking locations like Tshoka, Phedang, Dzongri, Kokchurang, Thangsing, and Lamuney. Prior to embarking on this unforgettable journey, obtaining a special trekking permit from Gangtok is mandatory.
How to Reach
Reaching Goecha La Trek in Sikkim involves obtaining a permit from Gangtok and commencing the trek from Yuksom.
Auden’s Col Trek
Auden’s Col Trek is a challenging trek located in the Garhwal mountains of Uttarakhand, India. Discovered in 1935 by British Geographical Survey officer John Bicknell Auden, the trek derives its name from him. The trek is notable for forming a bridge between the north-west ridge of Gangotri III and the ridge coming from Jogin I. Beginning at Gangotri, the trek passes through several camps including Nala Camp, Rudugaira Base Camp, Basecamp Gangotri Group, and finally Auden Col base camp. Along the way, trekkers will encounter breathtaking natural attractions such as Khatling Glacier, Waterfall Camp, Chowki, Masar Tal, Vasuki Tal, Kedarnath, Gaurikund, Rudraprayag, and Rishikesh.
How to Reach
To reach Auden’s Col Trek, one must first reach the town of Gangotri, which is accessible by road from major cities in Uttarakhand like Dehradun and Rishikesh. From there, one can start the trek towards the Auden’s Col base camp.
Kalindi Khal Trek
Kalindi Khal Trek, located in Uttarakhand, is considered one of the toughest treks in the Garhwal mountains. Starting from Gangotri, this trek takes you through some of the most iconic attractions such as Tapovan (4250 m), Nandanvan (4500 m), Vasuki Tal (5300 m), Kalindi Base (5590 m), Kalindikhal (5948 m), Arwa Tal (3980 m), and Gash told (3600 m). The trek is full of adventure, including trudging through snow glaciers, climbing over boulders, and river crossings. Moreover, the trail lets you explore half of Garhwal, from the Bhagirathi River valley to the Alaknanda river valley.
How to Reach
To reach Kalindikhal Trek, you need to first reach Gangotri, which can be accessed by road from major cities in Uttarakhand. From there, you need to trek to the base camp at Gangotri.
Snow Leopard Trek
The Snow Leopard Trek is a highly coveted expedition in Ladakh, located in the eastern region of the territory at an altitude of 4,100 meters. This trek is a distinguished feature of the infamous Hemis National Park and spans 600 sq. kilometers within the valleys of Markha and Rumbak. The region being protected, presents an exciting opportunity to catch a glimpse of rare animals that only inhabit the cold desert, including but not limited to, the Ibex, Shapo, Marmot, Tibetan Hare, and Antelope, among others. The region also boasts the presence of Snow Patridge, Himalayan Snow Cock, Horned Lark(snowbird), Red Billed Chuff, among other species of birds that augment the beauty of the surroundings. Adventurers and animal lovers alike are drawn to the area’s major attractions, the rare and endangered species, and rare birds.
The Snow Leopard Trek is best undertaken between November and March, where one can experience the rugged mountains, verdant trails, and catch sightings of exotic birds and animals, making for an entirely fascinating adventure. The trek becomes increasingly challenging as you scale higher elevations, as the cold, rarefied air can become significantly thinner, with temperatures ranging between -10°C and -20°C. Every turn on this trek can present a surprise that can be cherished for eternity, while also enabling you to uncover fascinating tales of the Rumbak valley, making the trek all the more enjoyable. The Snow Leopard Trek lasts for a duration of 8 days.
How to Reach
To reach the Snow Leopard Trek, one must travel to the eastern part of Ladakh, which is located at an altitude of 4,100 meters.
Markha Valley Trek
The Markha Valley Trek is a highly sought-after adventure in Ladakh, offering a journey through stunning villages nestled deep in valleys flanked by towering peaks. Trekking over the Kongmaru La pass provides breathtaking views of the Kang Yatse peaks, while homestays along the way offer an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local way of life. The Markha Valley is also part of Hemis National Park, the elusive snow leopard’s natural habitat. To undertake this challenging trek, experienced trekkers are recommended to take on the journey between June and September. It involves crossing numerous streams, steep ascents and descents, as well as long day walks.
Temperatures during the trek range from 22°C to 30°C in the summer, plummeting to -5°C or below in the winter. Starting at Chilling’s altitude of 10,490 feet, the trek takes you to the highest point of 17,060 feet at Kongmaru La, where the picturesque view of the Kongmaru La and Ganda La peaks is awe-inspiring. The trek is further enhanced by the natural beauty of the landscape, featuring sparkling streams, snow-capped mountains, and meadows that leave an indelible impression on the soul. After two days of acclimatization in Leh, the journey continues through the Zingchen and Yurutse plateaus, culminating in the ultimate destination of Skiu.
How to Reach
The Markha Valley trek can be reached by road from Leh, which is well-connected by air to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Srinagar. From Leh, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Chilling, which is the starting point of the trek.
Green Lake Trek
The Green Lake Trek in Sikkim is a renowned journey that will take you to the iconic green lake by crossing breathtaking sights consisting of emerald meadows strewn, and layers of white snow. This trek commences from Green Lake and leads you through Tallem, Zema, Jakthang, Yabuk before culminating your journey at the Green Lake basecamp. The trek is renowned for its awe-inspiring landscapes with unique rock formations and rhododendron-lined trails, which make it an extremely sought-after destination for trekkers. Additionally, it presents an opportunity to observe and contemplate the culture of Sikkim. The trek is particularly noted for its biodiversity and dynamic landscapes that are etched into your memories forever.
How to Reach
To reach the Green Lake Trek, one must commence their journey from Green Lake and cross through Tallem, Zema, Jakthang, Yabuk, and finally reach the Green Lake basecamp.
Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek
The Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek is a challenging route that takes trekkers to the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, which is a group of peaks that surround the second highest peak in India and the highest peak in Uttrakhand. Accessing the mountain is difficult, as it stands at an impressive 25,643 ft. The Nanda Devi East Base Camp Trek is the only route available to trekkers after the Nanda Devi Inner Sanctuary region was closed, which offers a breathtaking view of the Nanda Devi twin peaks. The trek lasts for about 9 to 12 days. Starting with an easy climb from Munsiyari, the trek gradually becomes tougher as you reach Bugdiyar, where the path becomes circular and slippery. Munsiyari is a crucial point for trekkers heading to the Milam, Namik, Ralam glaciers & the Nanda Devi Peak. This region, which is adjacent to Nanda Devi National Park, is designated as a UNESCO world heritage site and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
The trek passes through vast meadows, deep valleys, ancient villages, gorges, and high altitude glaciers. You’ll also cross an old trade route that cuts through moraine fields and dense forests. Due to its challenging nature, the trek requires several camping bases. The best time to embark on this trek is between May and June or September and October. This trek is not for the faint of heart as it involves challenging terrain that is both circular and slippery. The journey requires trekkers to have a good level of fitness and endurance. However, for those who are up for the challenge, the Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the Himalayas and its diverse flora and fauna.
How to Reach
To reach the Nanda Devi Base Camp Trek, you need to reach the town of Munsiyari and then trek to the base camp.
Lamkhaga Pass Trek
Lamkhaga Pass is considered to be one of the most challenging treks in the Garhwal region, situated at an altitude of 5381 meters. This pass connects Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh to Harsil in Garhwal, near the Indo-Tibetan border. During the trek, one can traverse through some of the remote areas of Himachal and Garhwal, passing through lush forests of Pine, Deodar, and Bhojpatra. The route follows the Jalindragad River until reaching the Kyarkoti meadows and then onwards to the picturesque Baspa valley. The starting point for the Lamkhaga Pass trek is Harsil, a small town that is also a popular tourist destination. The trail is steep from the beginning, and hence it is not recommended for beginners. However, experienced trekkers and mountaineers can find the diverse landscapes along the trek to be quite rewarding.
How to Reach
To reach the Lamkhaga Pass trek, one can start from Harsil, which is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttarakhand. The nearest airport is in Dehradun, and the nearest railway station is in Rishikesh.
Conclusion
High altitude treks in India offer a unique and thrilling experience that every adventure enthusiast must try at least once in their lifetime. These treks are not for the faint-hearted and require a great deal of physical and mental endurance. In this article, we have explored some of the most difficult treks in India that will take you to the Himalayan treks above 5000 meters. We hope that this article has inspired you to take on this exciting challenge and explore the beauty of the Himalayas.